Government Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Each and every day Advertiser, Philadelphia, February step three, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Advertiser, Philadelphia, March twenty seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Day-after-day Marketer, Philadelphia, September 24, 1813, EAND.
Marietta Minutes, February fourteen, 1889; Clarence M. Burton, Reputation for Detroit, 1780 to help you 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The newest Butler guitar is within the distinctive line of brand new Historic People out-of West Pennsylvania. Brand new Henley Chapman keyboard is in the distinct the fresh new Derican Trend Art gallery, Arizona, D.C.; to possess an illustration date Deva women in us, pick Collectibles (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, You to Ingenious Business, p. 87. Biographical information about Taws are from Edward Taws Jr. and you can Helen Taws, Charles Taws, california. 1743–1836: Guitar Creator, His Field, His Progeny, and many of His Descendants (Philadelphia: the new people, 1986), pp. 1–9.
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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Relevant Commerce in some Moravian Account,” from inside the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg plus the Organs of one’s Moravians, pp. 92–93; come across in addition to Deborah Dependahl Waters, “Delaware Seats, 1740–1890,” Collectibles 127, zero. 5 (Get 1985): 1149. See and Charles G. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you may Allied Performers, 1655–1855,” Delaware Records nine, no. dos (Oct 1960): 212–thirteen. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, cited during the Mann, “Piano And come up with,” p. 184. Towards Thomas Noisy Evenden, come across Libin, Western Songs Instruments, pp. 177–80. Pianos produced by C.F.L. Albrecht were both upright and you can square habits. Pianos stayed produced just after his demise according to the business identity Charles Albrecht, that was obtained because of the Blasius & Sons piano providers off Philadelphia for the 1887 and proceeded on the 1920s; look for Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. With the Geib and you may Steinweg/Steinway, come across Libin, American Tunes Devices, pp. 169–73, 186–88. For keyboard manufacturing into the 1829, look for J. Leander Bishop, A reputation American Makes out of 1608 so you can 1860, step three vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Young and you will Co., 1866), 2: 339.
Thomas R. , The Worlds from Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Painter of your Early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster Condition Historic Society, 2003), pp. 39, 88. no. 61285; it’s got half a dozen ft and you may a great nameboard cartouche like the only when you look at the fig. 117. Three before pianos are recognized: that owned by Historical RittenhouseTown; one in a private collection; and another earlier regarding type of George Horace Lorimer that is actually offered during the Sotheby’s, Ny, February 29–29 and you can April 1, 1944, lot 812. The fresh new whereabouts of the ex-Lorimer guitar is unfamiliar, although it does maybe not appear to be sometimes of your almost every other a few. Such models was indeed especially preferred towards the Baltimore painted seats; select William Voss Elderly III, Baltimore Painted Furniture 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum regarding Ways, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. On the neoclassical lifestyle from the decorative arts, find Wendy An excellent. Cooper, Traditional Liking in the usa, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery out of Art, 1993).
Certain supplies allege the latest Haberacker keyboard was developed to have famous clockmaker and you can scientist David Rittenhouse for the 1794; a comparable is said off a guitar for the a personal collection, from Charles Taws, which is dated 1794 towards nameboard. It is unrealistic you to definitely David Rittenhouse will have had a reading- in place of a Philadelphia-produced cello, but Haberacker’s beginning in the 1780 helps it be obvious he did not make this cello when you look at the 1794 meaning that the Taws one is more likely to was in fact David Rittenhouse’s. Brand new Haberacker guitar descended in a branch of Rittenhouse friends those of 1833 so you can 1838 lived in Pottstown, Montgomery County-on the to try to get kilometers the southern part of regarding Studying-that’s likely if this arrived to the hands. Depending on the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber regarding Dallas, Colorado, the brand new guitar try taken from Philadelphia to help you Baltimore by Charles Rittenhouse, young man from Nicholas Rittenhouse, into the 1832. not, Charles (b. 1808) didn’t wed up to 1833; the guy stayed in Pottstown up to 1838, upcoming Germantown and you can Wissahickon to possess ten years, prior to relocating to Baltimore regarding the 1848. Charles was also simply distantly connected with David Rittenhouse; he had been the child from Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) of Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas is brand new young buck off Martin Rittenhouse (1747–ca. 1828), a brother out-of clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); get a hold of Daniel Kolb Cassel, History of brand new Rittenhouse Family relations (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk when you look at the 1833; this new guitar predates their wedding by in the twenty years and ily otherwise acquired in certain almost every other means. On the piano, pick Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The Rectangular Cello: An excellent RittenhouseTown Cost,” RittenhouseTown: A diary of the past 3 (2006): 3–6; discover as well as a report by Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historic RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and you can Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks State High-Circumstances Clocks, 1750 in order to 1850 (Training, Pa.: Historic People Drive regarding Berks Condition, 1995), pp. 59, 71. To your Bischoff, pick Russell Earnest and you can Corinne Serious, “Fraktur-Fest II: An excellent Tribute in order to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, zero. dos (2007): 11–12; and additionally Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s First Singer, an artist of Butterflies,” Historical Article on Berks County 13, zero. step three (April 1948): 89–ninety. Some of the forms have been printed from the Jacob Schneider and you may Johann Ritter of understanding and you may happen the newest imprint “Verfertigt von Fb” otherwise “prepared by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” towards the bottom of your own main cardiovascular system. New certificates has different varieties of talking about them, recommending you to definitely Bischoff adorned them however, most other scriveners occupied them out. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The newest Establishment out of Libraries into the Reading,” Historic Report on Berks State six, no. 4 (1941): 101.
Within the an extraordinary strategy of just one-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran accredited an organ with twenty stops regarding Tannenberg into the 1771; couple of years prior to, the fresh Italian language Reformed church inside Lancaster had rented him to construct all of them an organ which have fifteen stops. While aforementioned body organ had an instance made for ?50 from the regional cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the fresh Lutherans hired Peter Frick (1743–1822), who’d recently gone to live in Lancaster regarding Germantown, to construct the fact. A masterpiece out-of cabinetwork for which the newest chapel paid ?210, happening have fluted columns on the lower half, hard moldings, created and you will pierced overlays, and you may elaborate finials on each of the four systems. The fresh sculpture are firmly reminiscent of Philadelphia artistry, and several of it can even was basically done there, since a payment was made in the January 1774 to own hauling “timber otherwise wood pieces” towards body organ out of Philadelphia (fig. 6). The fresh body organ try faithful in the erica. Couple of years later on, they overloaded a british lieutenant exactly who saw the chapel interior. The guy typed: “the enormous free galleries for each side, the fresh roomy body organ loft, backed by Corinthian pillars, are incredibly stunning . . . . The new church, and the body organ, painted white with gilt decor, with a highly neat looks . . . the fresh body organ was reckoned the largest and greatest in america. . . . It will be the biggest, and that i thought the finest We actually ever spotted, versus exception.”
Fell & Co
Jacob Cox Parsons, Components throughout the Record out-of Jacob Hiltzheimer, out of Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The latest Diary out-of Elizabeth Drinker, modified from the Elaine Forman Crane, 3 vols. (Boston: Northeastern School Force, 1991), 2: 634–thirty-five. A number of the organ pipes, in addition to the church’s facts and you will library, was stored up until the roof folded; see Raymond J. Brunner, One to Ingenious Business: Pennsylvania German Body organ Developers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania German People, 1990), p. 87.
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